Mogadishu – Today, May 15th, Somalia proudly observes Somali Youth Day, a date etched in the country’s history as a testament to the critical role of Somali youth in the nation’s fight for independence and its ongoing path to state-building. The occasion underscores how the energy, courage, and commitment of young people remain vital to any nation’s success and sovereignty.
Although Somali resistance to colonialism dates back to the 15th and early 19th centuries, it was during and after World War II that a new kind of struggle emerged—organized political movements aimed at ending modern colonial occupation and asserting national self-rule. This was no longer a battle against slavery but a strategic effort against economic exploitation and foreign control.
In 1943, thirteen young, educated Somalis came together to form the Somali Youth Club (SYC). United by a vision for independence and national unity, these young leaders launched a transformative political movement that would eventually lay the foundation for Somalia’s sovereignty.
Inspired by SYC’s vision, a parallel movement known as the Somali National League (SNL) emerged in the northern regions. It too sought a unified Somali state and played a key role in reinforcing nationalist aspirations across colonial divides.
By 1947, the SYC evolved into the Somali Youth League (SYL)—a name change that symbolized its growing ambition and commitment to liberation. The SYL quickly became a powerful political force, galvanizing support from all segments of Somali society—youth, elders, women, scholars, and workers.
In 1948, the SYL expanded its reach, organizing pro-independence efforts across the Somali territories, including in Kenya, Ethiopia, and Djibouti, home to significant Somali populations. The movement inspired a widespread awakening of national consciousness.
A year later, in 1949, the SYL presented a detailed report to the United Nations, outlining Somalia’s colonial conditions and pleading for international support. This advocacy led to the U.N. granting Somalia a 10-year trusteeship under Italian administration on April 1, 1950—a critical stepping-stone toward full independence.
Between 1956 and 1960, the SYL led the provisional Somali government, managing internal affairs and building the foundations of a modern state. This era saw collaboration across society: traditional elders, Islamic scholars, women, and professionals all contributed to shaping the future Somali Republic.
Crucially, the SNL in the north joined the independence movement without setting preconditions, reinforcing the idea of unity over division—a spirit that culminated in the unification of north and south Somalia in 1960.
While many Somalis supported and even gave their lives for the SYL’s cause, history also records a few who resisted independence, siding with colonial powers. Yet the resilience and patriotism of the majority prevailed.
May 15th is therefore not just a day of celebration—it is a day of remembrance, honoring the youth who ignited and carried the torch of freedom. The SYL remains Somalia’s first and most significant political organization, the architect of its independence and the symbol of its enduring national spirit.
On this 82nd anniversary of the SYL’s founding, Somali youth are called to honor this legacy—not only in memory but through action. They must take ownership of their country’s future: participating in politics, safeguarding peace, driving development, and ensuring Somalia stands tall in the global arena.
Today’s youth must also remain alert to forces of division, whether internal or external, that threaten Somalia’s progress. They must draw strength from the unity, vision, and sacrifices of the SYL’s founders.
In these uncertain times, youth are the key to a stable and prosperous Somalia. They need opportunities, education, and guidance—but above all, they must believe in their power to shape history, just as those thirteen young visionaries did in 1943.
On this day, we extend our deepest congratulations to Somali youth around the world. May you carry forward the spirit of the SYL with pride, courage, and unwavering determination.
